There are many problems that can affect a dog s lower urinary system.
Canine urinary crystals pictures.
But much of what is stated and done about canine urinary tract stone disease also called bladder stones urolithiasis urinary stones ureteral stones urinary calculi ureteral calculi or urinary calculus disease including its causes and treatment is either.
What causes lower urinary tract problems in dogs.
However they still represent a risk factor for bladder.
The presence of crystals in dog s urine does not necessarily mean that the dog has or will develop kidney stones.
The crystals shown in the image on the right were seen in the urine of a cat with acute renal failure due to melamine toxicosis.
Cystine bladder stones appear to be the result of a genetic abnormality that prevents a dog from reabsorbing cystine from the kidneys.
Your veterinarian may be able to palpate the stones or may need to perform imaging studies such as a bladder ultrasound or a contrast radiographic study.
Crystals in dog s urine may be caused by one of the following.
While bladder stones in general are somewhat common in dogs cystine bladder stones are rare.
Still the crystals can be an indication of kidney stones or bladder stones or a urinary tract infection.
We aren t the only ones who get kidney and bladder stones.
Dogs prescribed antibiotics will typically use the drugs while consuming the therapeutic dog food and possibly longer if needed.
For instance a sample taken after a meal may have higher concentrations than a sample taken during fasting.
Allantoin crystals were identified in a urine from a dog with acute myeloid leukemia meichner et al 2015.
A diet of highly processed dog food and or foods high in grains and other fillers.
Urinary crystals are commonly referred to as bladder stones or urinary calculi in dogs and the condition which causes them is called urolithiasis.
Crystals in dog urine can also be an indication of bladder or kidney infection.
Other medications that can cause urine crystals to form include indinavir intravenous acyclovir and triamterene.
If struvite is the diagnosis a veterinarian will treat the underlying cause e g dog antibiotics for urinary tract infections and may recommend a therapeutic diet that will dissolve the stones and crystals.
Incontinence bladder stones or crystals in the urine bacterial infections cancer trauma or even obstruction of the urethra the tube that allows urine to pass from the bladder to the outside of the body can occur.
Our dogs develop these painful and dangerous conditions too.
They were colorless to yellow brown long rectangular thin needle like crystals clustered together in a fan or sheaf of wheat like arrangement.
It also doesn t necessarily call for medical treatment interventions such as medications.
One example is sulfadiazine.
Crystalluria in individuals with anatomically and functionally normal urinary tracts may be harmless because the crystals are eliminated before they grow large enough to interfere with normal urinary function.
These crystals appear as striated shells or shocks of wheat a sulfadiazine crystal is shown on the left.
These crystals were highly characteristic of melamine and facilitated diagnosis in affected animals.
