Calcium Oxalate Bladder Stones In Cats

Male cats are at increased risk due to their narrower urethra.

Calcium oxalate bladder stones in cats.

Prevention is the best strategy. Some cats are more predisposed to developing bladder stones than other cats. Eventually these crystals clump together and become bladder stones. Calcium oxalate stones are also more likely to form in cats between the age of 5 and 14 years of age.

For example burmese and himalayan cats appear to have a genetic predisposition to developing calcium oxalate bladder stones. In 2013 that percentage had increased to 41. In the past the great majority of these stones were made out of struvite but times have changed. Calcium oxalate crystals in kitty s urinary tract and bladder usually result from a high level of acid in his urine.

Feline calcium oxalate uroliths calcium oxalate caox is one of the most common stones in the bladder and kidneys of cats. In 1981 less than 10 of the feline uroliths analyzed at the minnesota urolith center were calcium oxalate. The most common types of stones are struvite calcium oxalate and urate stones. A cat who cannot urinate requires immediate veterinary attention as toxins build up in the bloodstream and can quickly become fatal.

Not only are these stones painful but they can block kitty s urethra a potentially fatal condition. Understand whether your cat is at risk and take the necessary steps to prevent bladder stones. There are several symptoms that can indicate stones though some cats display no symptoms at all. 3 use of acidifying diets is thought to have played a role in this increase.

Symptoms of calcium stones in a cat. Now a cat is just about equally likely to develop struvite or calcium oxalate bladder stones. There are several types of minerals that form stones under different conditions in a cat s urinary tract. 35 of cats with calcium oxalate bladder stones have elevated blood calcium hypercalcemia.

To the development of calcium oxalate bladder stones. Calcium oxalate stones can irritate the bladder wall and can lodge in the urethra causing a partial or complete urinary obstruction. How can i tell if my cat has bladder stones. Diets that produce a urine ph between 6 and 6 2 are 3 times more likely to produce calcium oxalate uroliths when.

Bladder stones uroliths are common problems in both dogs and cats. Bladder stones can also lead to blockage of the urethra and can interfere with a cat s ability to urinate. 1 although formation of caox uroliths is associated with a complex and incompletely understood sequence of events it is. Breeds such as himalayans persians and burmese are also more prone to developing these stones.

Cats with calcium oxalate bladder stones tend not to have crystals in their urine while those with struvite stones do tend to. Bladder stones have long been relatively common in cats.